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[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001723.].
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RESUMO Independentemente da natureza dos acidentes que ocorrem diariamente, as consequências frequentemente exigem reabilitação especializada. Este estudo pretende verificar qual setor de fisioterapia ambulatorial de um instituto de ortopedia e traumatologia apresenta maior prevalência de fichas de encaminhamento para atendimento. Além disso, pretende verificar qual gênero predomina e qual é a relação entre as faixas etárias e os setores de fisioterapia ambulatorial de um hospital de referência da cidade de São Paulo. Trata-se de um estudo prospectivo realizado entre março e dezembro de 2016 com uma amostra de 1507 fichas de encaminhamento ao Ambulatório de Fisioterapia do Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. O estudo mostrou que o setor Trauma em Fisioterapia Ambulatorial apresenta maior quantidade de fichas de encaminhamento, que o gênero masculino foi predominante e que há uma correspondência das relações entre diferentes faixas etárias e os setores de Fisioterapia Ambulatorial.
RESUMEN Independientemente de la naturaleza de los accidentes que ocurren a diario, las consecuencias a menudo requieren rehabilitación especializada. Este estudio tiene como objetivo verificar qué sector de fisioterapia ambulatorio de un instituto de ortopedia y traumatología tiene la mayor prevalencia de formularios de derivación para la atención. Además, tiene la intención de verificar qué género predomina y cuál es la relación entre los grupos de edad y los sectores de fisioterapia para pacientes ambulatorios de un hospital de referencia en la ciudad de São Paulo. Este es un estudio prospectivo realizado entre marzo y diciembre de 2016 con una muestra de 1507 formularios de derivación a la Clínica Ambulatoria de Fisioterapia del Instituto de Ortopedia y Traumatología de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas. El estudio mostró que el sector de Trauma en Fisioterapia Ambulatoria tiene un mayor número de formas de derivación, que predomina el género masculino y que existe una correspondencia entre las relaciones entre los diferentes grupos de edad y los sectores de Fisioterapia Ambulatoria.
ABSTRACT Regardless of the nature of accidents that occur daily, the consequences often require specialized rehabilitation. This study aims to verify which outpatient physical therapy sector of an orthopedics and traumatology institute has the highest prevalence of referral forms for care. In addition, it verifies which gender predominates and what is the relationship between age groups and the outpatient physical therapy sectors of a reference hospital in the municipality of São Paulo. This is a prospective study conducted between March and December 2016 with a sample of 1507 referral forms to the Physical Therapy Outpatient Clinic of the Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Clinical Hospital of the Medicine School of University of São Paulo. The study showed that the Trauma sector for Outpatient Physical Therapy has a higher number of referral forms, the male gender was predominant, and the different age groups corresponded to each Outpatient Physical Therapy sectors.
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Low back pain (LBP) is extremely common and causes an enormous burden on the society. This perspective article aims to provide an evidence-based summary in the field of LBP. More specifically, we aimed to present epidemiological data on cost, diagnosis, prognosis, prevention and interventions for patients with LBP. It is critical that both clinicians and policymakers follow best practices by using high-value care for patients with LBP. In addition, nonevidence-based procedures must be immediately abandoned. These actions are likely to reduce societal costs and will improve the quality of life of these patients.
Assuntos
Dor Lombar/epidemiologia , Dor Lombar/terapia , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Humanos , Dor Lombar/diagnóstico , Fatores de RiscoRESUMO
PURPOSE: Morphology measures of the odontoid process in children under 12 years old were carried out to demonstrate the viability of anterior internal fixation in this population once their active profile may not be compatible with successful conservative treatment. METHODS: During a 6-month period, 36 tomographic examinations of the cervical spine region that provided visualization of the odontoid process were selected. Group 1 included children between 6 and 9 years of age, and group 2 contained children from 9 to 12 years of age. There were 23 (63.8%) male patients and 13 (36.2%) female patients. Patients diagnosed with a tumor, an infection, fracture non-union, or congenital malformation were excluded. Exams were ordered as part of a protocol applied to non-specific neck pain and pediatric trauma entries. The following parameters were analyzed: (1) screw attack angle, (2) height of the odontoid process, and (3) minimal transverse diameter of the odontoid process. RESULTS: In Groups 1 and 2, the average values of the screw attack angle were 55.9° ± 2.3° and 54.8° ± 4.5°, respectively; the average heights of the odontoid process were 26.58 ± 3.28 and 29.48 ± 3 mm, respectively, and the average minimal transverse diameter of the odontoid process were 6.57 ± 1.08 and 6.23 ± 0.88 mm, respectively. The minimal transverse diameter of the odontoid process was statistically higher in males than that in females, regardless of age (p = 0.007). CONCLUSION: In both groups, the minimal transverse diameter of the odontoid process allowed for the use of one 3.5-4.5 mm screw for anterior internal fixation. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.
